One company, over 650 years of history.

The History of the Founders' Company

With thanks to all who have collaborated on this timeline

  • The Founders' Company began its existence as one of the early medieval "guilds" or associations formed by members of various crafts or trades in the City of London.

    Their main purposes were to defend the craft against unfair competition, to assist its members in their work, to help those in distress and to promote and control education.

    Founders were workers in brass and brass alloys or tinplate known as "Iatten" or "laton", producing small cast articles such as candlesticks and pots and pans. Their workshops were situated in and around Lothbury, a street that still exists under that name.

  • The earliest surviving evidence relating to the Guild of Founders is a petition in Norman French which it made in 1365 to the Lord Mayor and Aldermen for its Ordinances to be enrolled at Guildhall, which was granted. The Company must already have been in existence at that date, but the year 1365 served as the basis on which the Company celebrated its 600th anniversary at Guildhall in 1965. The Wardens' Accounts go back to 1497 and only three other City Companies possess accounts starting earlier.

  • From 1508 to 1987 their parish church was St. Margaret Lothbury. Before that time, the Founders were associated with the church of St. Lawrence Jewry, and indeed there is evidence to suggest that the medieval guild grew out of a parish fraternity known as the Brotherhood of St. Clement, based on the church of St. Lawrence Jewry, which served the spiritual and material needs of its members.

    It seems likely that, as many of them were small founders, the original social and religious purposes of the fraternity became increasingly subordinated to the task of defending and organising the craft itself.

  • If the early historian, Stow, is right, the founders were not always popular citizens. Speaking of Lothbury, he remarks:

    "This street is possessed for the most part by Founders that cast candlesticks, chafing dishes, spice mortars, and such like copper or Laton works, and do afterwards turn them with the foot and not with the wheel, to make them smooth and bright with turning and scrating (as some do term it), making a loathsome noise to the by passers that have not been used to the like, and therefore by them disdainfully called Lothberie."

  • Early in the 14th century, the guilds came to be known as "mysteries", a name probably derived from the Italian word "Mestierii" used in Venice to describe crafts and trades.

    The term "Livery Company" was adopted in the reign of Edward III (1327- 1377), by which time the members of different guilds wore distinctive dress when summoned to appear on ceremonial occasions.

    An Act passed in 1364 decreed "all artificers and peoples of mysteries shall each choose his own mystery before the next Candlemas, and that having so chosen it, he shall henceforth use no other."

    The historian, Macaulay, said of this Act: "Here commences the history of the English nation". In lighter vein, Dr. Hibbert remarks in his History of the Company that the principles of trade unionism are clearly not of very recent origin.

  • In 1590, the Company secured the grant of a coat of arms.

  • A larger landmark in the progress of the Company in its earlier days was the Royal Charter it received in 1614 from James I. This required an outlay of about £175 a very considerable sum in those days, which was mostly spent on payments to the City Remembrancer and had to be financed by a loan from the Master, Richard Rowdinge.

    The Company's resources, like those of many others, were severely taxed by the constant demands for money made on the City by the Stuart Kings. In 1634 the Company had to sell all the silver spoons presented by Liverymen on their admission, except for one given by Humphrey Bowen. In 1684, when Charles II sought to remove the Whigs from control of the City and replace them by Tories, the Livery Companies were faced with a threat of legal action for alleged breaches of their Charters. As the judges were Royal appointees, and likely therefore to find in favour of the Crown, the Company found itself compelled to surrender its Charter and to submit to the King's demand for the election of Royal nominees as office-holders. In 1688, however, these measures were hastily revoked by James II, on hearing of William of Orange's imminent arrival, and the Company's Charter was restored.

    Since 1987 and the move of the Company's Hall to Cloth Fair, the Founders have been associated with the parish church of St. Bartholomew the Great, founded in 1123 by Rahere. The Company's annual Election Day Service is held at this church.

  • Edward III

    1365 John de Lincoln

    Richard II

    1366-90 Not known

    1391 Thomas Grace

    Robert Newman

    Henry IV/V

    1392-1423 Not known

    Henry VI

    1424 Walter Adam

    Nicholas West

    1425-7 Not known

    1428 Walter Adam

    William Byrd

    1429-30 Not known

    1431 William Turner

    Simon Sterne

    1432 John West

    John Russell

    1433-37 Not known

    1438 John Russell

    Robert Reynolds

    Edward IV/V

    Richard III

    Henry VII

    1439-96 Not known

    1497 Robert Setcole

    1498 Robert Setcole

    1499 John Pinchbeck

    1500 John Pinchbeck

    1501 Robert Setcole

    1502 Robert Setcole

    1503 Randolf Austin

    1504 Randolf Austin

    1505 Randolf Austin

    1506 Randolf Austin

    1507 John Parker (or Sena)

    1508 Robert Stacy

    Henry VIII

    1509 Robert Wells

    1510 Robert Wells

    1511 David Mills

    1512 Thomas Halifax

    1513 Thomas Halifax

    1514 Thomas Halifax

    1515 Robert Wells

    1516 Robert Wells

    1517 Robert Wells

    1518 David Mills

    1519 William Grigby

    1520 William Grigby

    1521 Thomas Sweeting

    1522 Thomas Sweeting

    1523 William Grigby

    1524 William Grigby

    1525 Thomas Sutton

    1526 Thomas Sutton

    1527 Robert Bridgewater

    1528 Thomas Sutton

    1529 William Knight

    1530 William Knight

    1531 Thomas Green

    1532 Thomas Green

    1533 John Wise

    1534 John Wise

    1535 Thomas Paxton

    1536 Thomas Paxton

    1537 Thomas Railton

    1538 Thomas Railton

    1539 Thomas Paxton

    1540 John Wise

    1541 James Sewen

    1542 John Goter

    1543 John Beer (or Bere)

    1544 Humphrey White

    1545 John Goter

    1546 William Abbott

    Edward VI

    1547 William Abbott

    1548 Humphrey White

    1549 David Southern

    1550 David Southern

    1551 Roger Taylor

    1552 Roger Taylor

    Jane

    1553 David Southern

    Mary I

    1554 Roger Taylor

    1555 Christopher Stubbs

    1556 Christopher Stubbs

    1557 John Green

    Elizabeth I

    1558 John Jackson

    1559 John Jackson

    1560 Roger Taylor

    1561 Christopher Stubbs

    1562 Thomas Barley

    1563 Robert Falconer (or Faulkner)

    1564 Robert Falconer

    1565 John Jackson

    1566 Thomas Barley

    1567 Robert Shurlock

    1568 Robert Shurlock

    1569 Uryan Daniell (formerly Evans)

    1570 Robert Falconer

    1571 John Chambers

    1572 John Jackson

    1573 Thomas Barley

    1574 Robert Shurlock

    1575 John Chambers

    1576 John Chambers

    1577 John Jackson

    1578 Edward Falconer (or Faulkner)

    1579 Edward Falconer

    1580 Edward Hearne

    1581 Edward Hearne

    1582 John Jackson

    1583 John Chambers

    1584 Edward Falconer

    1585 Edward Hearne

    1586 Uryan Daniell

    1587 Thomas Horton

    1588 Robert Waldo

    1589 Robert Waldo

    1590 Nicholas Roberts

    1591 Nicholas Roberts

    1592 John Chambers

    1593 Edward Falconer

    1594 Edward Hearne

    1595 Robert Waldo

    1596 Thomas Jackson (Died in office)

    1597 Nicholas Roberts

    1598 Richard Rowdinge

    1599 Richard Rowdinge

    1600 Robert Waldo

    1601 Nicholas Roberts

    1602 Edward Hearne

    James I

    1603 Richard Rowdinge

    1604 Humphrey Liddell

    1605 Humphrey Liddell

    1606 Richard Rowdinge

    1607 Edward Gaseley

    1608 Edward Gaseley

    1609 Humphrey Liddell

    1610 Richard Rowdinge

    1611 Ezekiel Major

    1612 Ezekiel Major

    1613 John Hull

    1614 Richard Rowdinge

    1615 Ezekiel Major

    1616 John Hull

    1617 Edward Parnell

    1618 John Rawlings

    1619 John Hull

    1620 Hugh Rogers

    1621 Edward Pamell

    1622 John Rawlings

    1623 Ezekiel Major

    1624 John Bowen

    Charles I

    1625 Francis Curwen

    1626 Abraham Woodall

    1627 John Hull

    1628 Francis Curwen

    1629 Abraham Woodall

    1630 John Rawlings

    1631 Richard Weoley (or Willey)

    1632 Sisley Edwardes

    1633 Francis Curwen

    1634 Abraham Woodall

    1635 William Randall

    1636 Henry Carless (or Carles)

    1637 John Wright

    1638 Joseph Parratt

    1639 Anthony Whaley

    1640 Richard Weoley

    1641 Sisley Edwardes

    1642 Henry Carless

    1643 Joseph Parratt

    1644 Thomas Bosworth

    1645 Richard Smith

    1646 Thomas Stead

    1647 Thomas Stead

    1648 Richard Smith

    Oliver Cromwell LP

    1649 William Yardsley

    1650 Joseph Parratt

    1651 Henry Carless

    1652 Simon Cage

    1653 John Wright

    1654 William Yardsley

    1655 Stephen Pilchard

    1656 Simon Cage

    1657 William Burroughes

    Richard Cromwell LP

    1658 Stephen Pilchard

    1659 William Burroughes

    Charles II

    1660 Marmaduke Almond

    1661 William Ragdale

    1662 William Yeames

    1663 Marmaduke Almond

    1664 William Ragdale

    1665 Clement Dawes

    1666 John Beauchamp

    1667 Moses Brown

    1668 George Dixon

    1669 George Dixon

    1670 John Stead

    1671 Timothy Lane

    1672 Moses Brown

    1673 Andrew Grace

    1674 Roger Fisher

    1675 Clement Dawes (Died in office)

    Andrew Grace

    1676 Timothy Lee

    1677 John White

    1678 Abel Hodges

    1679 Daniel Houghton

    1680 Peter Causton

    1681 Thomas Aylward

    1682 John Armiger

    1683 John Underwood

    1684 Col Theophilus Oglethorpe

    James II

    1685 John White, Deputy Master

    1686 William Rutter, ditto

    1687 Richard Meakins, ditto

    1688 William Crossfield

    William III & Mary II

    1689 George Chew

    1690 Thomas Webb

    1691 Henry Hemings

    1692 Thomas Hawgood

    1693 John Wingrave

    John Attwick

    1694 Thomas Watson

    1695 Edmund Read

    1696 Samuel Pilchard

    1697 Matthew Beaver

    1698 Noah Delaunay

    1699 William Crossfield

    1700 Thomas Aylward

    1701 Noah Delaunay

    Anne

    1702 Noah Delaunay

    1703 William Rogers

    1704 Thomas Newman

    1705 Richard Nevill

    1706 Stephen Reynolds

    1707 John Smith

    1708 Noah Delaunay

    1709 Joseph Dampney

    1710 Samuel Newton

    1711 John Brooks

    1712 William Hayward

    1713 John Meakins

    George I

    1714 Daniel Hancock

    1715 Robert Burton

    1716 John Wade

    1717 Anthony Giles

    1718 William Warren

    1719 Robert Turner

    1720 Arthur Gardner Snr

    1721 John Peel

    1722 John Scott

    1723 William Parsons

    1724 Philip Davies

    1725 John Richardson

    1726 David Higby

    George II

    1727 Daniel Hudson

    1728 Robert North, (Dismissed)

    Robert Burton

    1729 John Halfhide

    1730 Anthony Webster

    1731 Capt. Richard Nevill

    1732 Henry Hines

    1733 Daniel Lawrence

    1734 William Gardner

    1735 John Sunderland

    1736 Thomas Pearce

    1737 Isaac Dobbins

    1738 John Bridge

    1739 George Meal

    1740 John Giles

    1741 Samuel Goadby

    1742 William Ford

    1743 John Beard

    1744 John Bladwell

    1745 Samuel Collisham

    1746 John Walker

    1747 John Bundy

    1748 John Allen

    1749 Nathaniel Clarke

    1750 John Tillier

    1751 William Gibbs

    1752 John White

    1753 Patrick Hawes

    1754 Thurston Ford

    1755 William Jones

    1756 Richard Chapman

    1757 John Marsh

    1758 Thomas Tuck

    1759 Richard Chapman

    George III

    1760 Walter West

    1761 Thomas Clark

    1762 John Newton

    1763 Daniel Bucknell

    1764 Edward Lloyd

    1765 Ambrose Denman

    1766 John Cuttridge

    1767 William Lister

    1768 William White

    1769 Samuel Rogers

    1770 William Hone

    1771 Samuel Jacombe

    1772 Tuffin Shepherd

    1773 Edward Holmes

    1774 Thomas Walker

    1775 Sacheverell Hollyer

    1776 William Lane

    1777 John Cole

    1778 John Jenkin

    1779 Thomas Cartwright (Died in office)

    Edward Watson

    1780 William Kinsman

    1781 Joseph Keys

    1782 John Trent

    1783 William Rogers

    1784 John Warner

    1785 William Farm

    1786 Tomson Warner

    1787 William Newman

    1788 James Haygarth

    1789 Samuel Taylor

    1790 John Hooper

    1791 John Reynolds

    1792 John Cave

    1793 John Chamberlain

    1794 James White

    1795 William Borradaile

    1796 John Rea

    1797 William Timmins

    1798 Joseph Bramley

    1799 William Savill

    1800 John Seale

    1801 James Burrows

    1802 Archdale Wilkins

    1803 Thomas Hornsby

    1804 William Dunbar

    1805 John Rea

    1806 Joseph Thornhill

    1807 Michael Barnett

    1808 John Batger

    1809 Joseph Meyer

    1810 Alexander Lean

    1811 John Warner

    1812 William Timmins

    1813 Robert Westley

    1814 James Burrows

    1815 James Burrows

    1816 William Gillman

    1817 Edward Winter

    1818 John Gray

    1819 Joseph Warner

    George IV

    1820 William King

    1821 William Barnes

    1822 William Gillman

    1823 Robert Davies

    1824 William Borradaile

    1825 William Roper

    1826 Robert Warner

    1827 John Warner

    1828 Thomas Mears

    1829 John Stott

    William IV

    1830 James Burrows

    1831 James Chooling

    1832 William Devey

    1833 John Moxon

    1834 Jeremiah Barratt

    1835 William Hurrell

    1836 John Chapman

    Victoria

    1837 John Burnell

    1838 William Franks

    1839 Thomas Moxon Jr

    1840 John Stahlschmidt

    1841 William Christie

    1842 Francis Bacon

    1843 Charles Botten

    1844 John Sexton

    1845 William Huggins

    1846 William Hems

    1847 Charles Warner

    1848 Stephen Lowdell

    1849 Charles Mears

    1850 James Moul

    1851 Mark Marsden

    1852 William Williams

    1853 William Williams

    1854 George Mears

    1855 John Christie

    1856 Thomas Oliver

    1857 William Hems Jr

    1858 William Franks

    1859 William Burton

    1860 Thomas Moxon Jr

    1861 William Christie

    1862 Richard Dale

    1863 William Hems Jr

    1864 Gervase Parnell

    1865 Charles Warner

    1866 Robert Warner

    1867 James Franks

    1868 Mark Marsden

    1869 Edward Metcalf

    1870 William Franks

    1871 Francis Pritchett

    1872 Edward Baldock

    1873 Edward Franks

    1874 Joseph Holland

    1875 William Fowler

    1876 George Forrest

    1877 Henry Hodsoll Heath

    1878 George Aitchison

    1879 Micajah Walker

    1880 John Stahlschmidt

    1881 Gervase Parnell

    1882 Robert Warner

    1883 Francis Pritchett

    1884 George Berry

    1885 Capt. Edward Baldock

    1886 William Fowler

    1887 William Evan Franks

    1888 George Cockerell

    1889 George Forrest

    1890 Walter Franks

    1891 Samuel Linder

    1892 William White

    1893 Henry Hodsoll Heath

    1894 Frederick Harris

    1895 Edward Bridgewater

    1896 Charles Devey

    1897 William Chambers

    1898 Octavius Jepson

    1899 James Dixon

    1900 Richard Williams

    Edward VII

    1901 William Bruty

    1902 Robert Wales

    1903 Frederick Todd

    1904 Walter Franks

    1905 Montague Herbert

    1906 Henry Franks

    1907 Charles Devey

    1908 William Tetley

    1909 Sydney Pollard

    George V

    1910 George Hilditc Walker

    1911 Wynne Baxter

    1912 Ernest Hepburn

    1913 Richard Williams

    1914 William Cooper

    1915 Alfred Brookman

    1916 Edmund Lucas

    1917 William Aitchison

    1918 Henry Young

    1919 James Taylor

    1920 Henry Tait Moore

    1921 William Devey

    1922 Charles Miller

    1923 William Hibbert

    1924 Percy Horley

    1925 Capt. Alfred Hodsoll Heath

    1926 Soanes Gardner

    1927 Augustus Blaxter

    1928 Lt Col Dudley Cookes DSO

    1929 Harry Hughes

    1930 Dr. Hugh Stannus

    1931 Percy Young

    1932 Stanley Young

    1933 Robert Warner

    1934 James Taylor

    1935 Robert Hatswell

    Edward VIII

    1936 William Christopher

    George VI

    1937 Francis Miles

    1938 Robert Ababrelton

    1939 Gordon Young

    1940 Douglas Young

    1941 Percy Horley

    1942 Capt. Alfred Heath

    1943 Augustus Blaxter

    1944 Lt Col Dudley Cookes DSO

    1945 Charles Woodfield

    1946 Stephen Warner

    1947 William Fossick

    1948 Leslie Corbould- Ellis

    1949 Augustus Blaxter

    1950 Jack Wheeler

    1951 George Cotton

    Elizabeth II

    1952 Kenneth Adams

    1953 Dr. Hugh Stannus

    1954 Frank Greene

    1955 Herbert Bradbrook

    1956 Leonard Cotterell

    1957 Rev Richard Walker

    1958 George Ilsley

    1959 Arthur Jennings

    1960 Douglas Young

    1961 Ernest Moss

    1962 Samuel Walker

    1963 Charles Littler Smith

    1964 Lt Col James Thomson

    1965 Guy Hadley

    1966 Harvey Young

    1967 Dr. James Pearce

    1968 Reginald Longcroft

    1969 Paul Gunn

    1970 Patrick, Lord Rathcreedan

    1971 Capt. William Gregson

    1972 John Beardmore

    1973 Peter Blaxter

    1974 John Cully

    1975 Francis Rowe

    1976 Raymond Scott

    1977 James Longcroft

    1978 Lewis Wilson

    1979 Christopher Savory

    1980 Charles Wilson

    1981 Sydney Farmer

    1982 J Alan Prior

    1983 William Warner

    1984 John Hinman

    1985 Noel Crighton

    1986 Peter Swan

    1987 Arthur Mitchener

    1988 John Williams

    1989 Harry Draycott

    1990 John Cordle

    1991 Brian Farmer

    1992 George Lunt

    1993 David Lindop

    1994 David Atterton

    1995 Robert Stevens

    1996 Robert Lightfoot

    1997 William Fossick

    1998 Robert Savory

    1999 Leslie Kemp

    2000 Sir Ian Ley Bt

    2001 Anthony Newman

    2002 Nigel Turnbull

    2003 Jeremy Lansdell

    2004 Richard Martin

    2005 Philip Prain

    2006 Christopher Rogers

    2007 John Kelly

    2008 Ronald Sichel

    2009 Thomas Rollason

    2010 Clive Allport

    2011 David Cogan

    2012 Philip Horton

    2013 Andrew Gillett

    2014 Patrick Draycott

    2015 John Butterworth

    2016 William Beadles

    2017 Michael Swan

    2018 Matthew Farrant

    2019 Martin Shenton

    2020 David Robinson

    2021 John Wood

    Charles III